How often should a horse be checked or treated?
Follow your equine dentist’s recommendations for the concerned horse, otherwise:
- The young horse should be treated prior to being mouthed or entering training. Wolf teeth, very sharp points and loose baby teeth need to be addressed, thus eliminating any confusion responding to the bit.
- Paddock fed horses 5 or younger every 6 months.
- Paddock fed horses 5 or older every 12 months.
- Stable fed horses 5 or younger every 3-6 months.
- Stable fed horses 5 or older every 6 months.
- All horses in high levels of competition should have check-ups or treatments every 6 months.
- Horses with moderate to severe dental problems will require more frequent care or until the condition is improved.
- Older horses, from late teens up, often need to have dental exams at least every 6 months.
Why do horse’s teeth need regular maintenance? 
Unlike our teeth, horse’s teeth continue to grow throughout their life (approx 3mm per year).
Due to the way in which horses grind their food and the anatomy of their head, they develop sharp edges (or cusps) on the outside of the upper molars and the inside of the lower molars.
Changes in molar or incisor tables, high teeth or hooks and ramps are caused by abnormal wear, which is common. All of these factors create discomfort for the horse by either putting pressure on the cheeks and tongue, causing ulcers and lacerations and by putting pressure on the T.M. Joint.
A qualified horse dentist is able to correct these problems and ensure that your horse is comfortable within its mouth. By having your horse’s teeth maintained regularly, you can also decrease your feed bill, ensure all nutrients are being consumed and keep a happy and safe horse.
Some indications of dental problems
In many cases you cannot tell whether your horse is suffering from dental problems. The best way to tell if your horse is in need of a dentist (apart from routine checks) is to observe the horse whilst ridding and eating.
Look for:
- Head throwing whilst riding
- Tilting of head whilst eating or riding
- Lack of condition
- Longer then normal particles in the faeces
- Bleeding from the mouth
- Bad breath
- Hard to bit and lack of contact
- Dribbling of feed
- Excessive salivation or drooling
- Troubled expression and bad general attitude
- Rearing, taking hold of the bit and lack of control
- Colic


